Rice

GROWING CONDITIONS
Rice can be grown at altitude and temperature 0-1500 masl
19-270C, requires full sunshine without shade. Wind effect on pollination and fertilization. Rice requires a fertile soil with a thick mud 18-22 cm and pH 4-7.

TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR CULTURE
A. Seeds
With spacing of 25 x 25 cm per 1000 m2 field requires 1.5 to 3 kg. Ideal number of seeds that are spread around 50-60 gr/m2. The comparison of seeding the ground for planting land is 3: 100, or 1000 m2 field: 3.5 m2 nursery
B. Soaking Seeds
NASA POC soaked seeds and water, the dose of 2 cc / liter of water for 6-12 hours. Drain and put the gunny sack, floating seeds removed. Furthermore, fermented using banana leaves or buried in the ground for 1 - 2 pm until seeds germinate simultaneously.
C. Conservation Breeding / Seeding
Nursery irrigated with gradually to as high as 3-5 cm. After 7-10 days old seedlings and 14-18 days, is sprayed with a dose of 2 POC NASA cap / tank.
D. Transplant seedlings
Seedlings are ready dipindahtanamkan to the field 21-40 days old, 5-7 leaf pieces, the big and strong stem, uniform growth, not attacked by pests and diseases.
F. Fertilization
Fertilization as in the following table, based fertilizers yield desired. All macro-mixed fertilizer and spread evenly on the land according to dose.
Special HORMONIK be combined with the use of the NASA POC then sprayed (3-4 closed closed HORMONIK NASA + 1 / tank). Results will vary depending on the type of variety, condition and type of soil, pests and diseases andHow To Use SUPER POC NASA & NASA
1. SUPER giving NASA a manner dissolved in water to taste and then pour (just splashed)
2. If the POC NASA could pour some water mixed or sprayed.
3. Special SP-36 can be dissolved SUPER POC NASA or NASA, while other macro fertilizer spread evenly.
G. PROCESSING AREA LIGHT
Done at age 20 DAT, aiming for air circulation in the soil, namely removing toxic gases and absorb oxygen.
H. weeding
Weeding weeds like jajagoan, sunduk digger, puzzles and water hyacinth is 3 times the age of 4 weeks, 35 and 55.
I. Irrigation
Inundation of water made during the early phases of growth, seedling establishment, flowering, and the pregnant. While drying is only done in phases before the bunting aimed at stopping the formation of tillers and seed ripening phase to ensure a uniform and accelerate the ripening seeds.
J. PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL
ย ท white Pests (Nymphula depunctalis)
Symptoms: attack the leaves of seedlings, the damage in the form of points that extends parallel to the bone of leaves, leaf rolling caterpillars rice. Control: (1) good water management, use of healthy seeds, releasing natural enemies, abort leaves the tube, (2) using BVR or PESTONA ย ท ย ท Rice Thrips (Thrips oryzae)
Symptoms: leaf curl and yellow to reddish, inhibited the growth of seedlings, mature plants do not contain grain. Control: BVR or PESTONA.
ย ท attackers stem planthopper rice: brown rice planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white-backed rice planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) and rice leaf hopper attacker: green rice hopper (Nephotettix apicalis and N. impicticep).
Tampering with the way rice straw and suck fluids can transmit the virus. Symptoms: rice plants to yellow and dry up, a group of plants such as burning, plants that do not dry up being a dwarf. Control: (1) rice cultivation in unison, using the planthopper-resistant varieties like IR 36, IR 48, IR-64, Cimanuk, Progo etc, cleaning up the environment, release of natural enemies such as spiders, bees and beetles bedbug, (2) spraying BVR
ย ท rice pests (Leptocoriza acuta)
Attacking the ripe fruit of rice milk. Symptoms of vacuum or low-quality fruits such as wrinkles, brown and unpleasant, there are spots on the leaves and sucking the former grain mottled black.
Control: (1) raise in unison, peningkatankebersihan, collect and destroy the eggs, removed natural enemies such as crickets, spiders, (2) spraying or PESTONA BVR
ย ท green Ladybug (Nezara viridula)
Attack the stem and fruit rice. Symptoms: There used to puncture plant stem, fruit rice which has been attacked stain sucking and disturbed plant growth. Control: to collect and destroy the eggs, spraying or PESTONA BVR
ย ท Borer rice stem comprises: white rice stem borer (Tryporhyza innotata), yellow (T. incertulas), striped (Chilo supressalis) and pink (Sesamia inferens). Attack the stem and leaf midrib. Symptoms: wilting plant shoots, reddish dry and easily removed, dried leaves and whole dried stems. Damage to young plants called pest "sundep" and the pregnant plant (grain filling) is called the "outs". Control: (1) using resistant varieties, improved environmental hygiene, inundating rice fields after harvest for 15 days for pupae die, burning straw, (2) using BVR or PESTONA
ย ท Pests rat (Rattus argentiventer)
Attacking young rods (1-2 months) and fruit. Symptoms: the rice plant which collapsed in the rice fields and in the midst of the onslaught of the plots no plant. Control: crop rotation, planting in unison, sanitation, gropyokan, release of natural enemies such as snakes and owls, use NAT (Natural Aromatic).
ย ท Bird
Attacking before the harvest, the fruit stalk was broken, scattered seeds. Control: away with the sounds or the puppets.
ย ท brown leaf spots Disease
Cause: The fungus Helmintosporium oryzae.
Symptoms: attack the midrib, panicle, new fruit growing and newly germinated seedlings. Seed-stained brown spots but remains contained, adult rice dry rot, seed rot and seedling sprouts die. Control: (1) soaking seeds in warm water + POC NASA, balanced fertilization, planting disease-resistant rice.
ย ท Blast Disease
Cause: The fungus Pyricularia oryzae. Symptoms: attack the leaves, a book on the panicle and panicle stalk tip. Leaves, bracelet book, stems and panicle branches near the base of the panicle rot.
Cooking food and grain hampered become empty. Control: (1) burning residual straw, inundating rice fields, planting superior varieties Sentani, Cimandiri IR-48, IR-36, the provision of fertilizer N in mid-vegetative phase and the phase formation of grains, (2) granting GLIO in early planting
ย ท Rot leaf midrib
Cause: The fungus Rhizoctonia sp. Symptoms: attack the leaves and stem of the leaf in plants that has shaped the chicks. Cause the number and quality of grain decreases. Control: (1) plant disease-resistant rice (2) granting GLIO during seedling establishment
ย ท Fusarium Disease
Cause: The fungus Fusarium moniliforme. Symptoms: attacking young panicle and seeds become brown, drooping leaves, root rot. Control: estrange spacing, dip seed + POC NASA and disebari GLIO in land
ย ท Disease crackle / leaf blight
Cause: The bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv oryzae) Symptoms: attack the leaves and growing points. There are lines in between the bones of leaves, and a fluid-filled blister line blackish, leaves dry up and die. Control: (1) plant disease resistant varieties like IR 36, IR 46, Cisadane, Cipunegara, avoiding mechanical injury, environmental sanitation, (2) control beginning with GLIO
ย ท dwarf disease
Cause: The virus is transmitted by brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Symptoms: attack all parts of the plant, the leaves become short, narrow, yellowish-green, short trunk, short books, but many small tillers. Control: difficult, prevention efforts to destroy the affected plants have control vector with BVR or PESTONA.
ย ท tungro disease
Cause: A virus transmitted by green leafhoppers Nephotettix impicticeps. Symptoms: attack all parts of plants, plant growth is less perfect, until golden yellow leaves, reduced number of shoots, flowering delayed, small panicles and unfilled. Control: resistant rice plant hopper like Kelara, IR 52, IR 36, IR 48, IR 54, IR 46, IR 42 and controlling the virus vector with BVR.

Cacao ( Chocolate )

1. Land Preparation

* Clean the weeds and other weeds
* Use of cover crops (cover crop), especially species of legumes such as Peuraria javanica, Centrosema pubescens, Calopogonium mucunoides & C. caeraleum to prevent weed growth, especially herbaceous species
* Also use cover crops such as Leucaena, Gleresidae and Albazia, this crop is planted year before the planting of cocoa and in the third year the number decreased down to 1 tree cacao tree protector for 3 (1: 3)

2. Nurseries

* Cocoa beans for seeds taken from the middle of a ripe fruit and healthier than plants that were old enough
* Before dikecambahkan seeds must first be cleaned flesh by rubbing ash
* Because cocoa beans had no rest period (dormancy), it must immediately dikecambahkan
* Germination with gunny sacks in the room, done watering 3 times a day
* Prepare a polybag size 30 x 20 cm (0.8 cm thick) and nurseries
* Mix the soil with manure (1: 1), enter in polybags
* Before sprouts included add 1 gram of TSP / SP-36 into each polybags
* The seeds can be used to germinate seeds if 2-3 days over 50%
* The distance between polybags of 20 x 20 cm width 100 cm row
* Height is adjusted with artificial shade, so the need is not too much light in.
* Watering of seedlings performed 1-2 times a day
* Weeding weeds look at the state nursery
* Fertilization with NPK (2: 1: 2) doses according to age of seedlings, age 1 month: 1 g / seedling, 2 months, 2 g / seedling, 3 months: 3 g / seedling, 4 months: 4 g / seedling. Fertilization by means ditugal
* Pour the NASA POC with a dose of 0.5 to 1 cap / tree was diluted with enough water or spray with a dose of 4 cap / tank every 2-4 weeks
* Spacing roof shade starting at the age of 3 months removed 50% until the age of 4 months
* Observe pests and diseases in nurseries, among others, termites, leaf ladybugs, caterpillars inch, white back caterpillars, and caterpillars fire. If infestations are sprayed with 6-8 doses PESTONA cap / tank or Natural BVR dose of 30 g / tank. If there is a fungal disease attacks and Cortisium Phytopthora GLIO Natural spread manure that has been mixed for + 1 week on each tree

3. Cultivation
a. Pengajiran
- Marking is made from bamboo height 80-100 cm
- Replace the stem marker as a benchmark in the next pengajiran
- To align the stake using a rope in order to obtain the same spacing

b. Planting hole
- The size of planting holes 60 x 60 x 60 cm at the end of the rainy season
- Give manure mixed with soil (1:1) plus 1-5 grams of TSP fertilizer per hole

c. Planting Seeds
- At the time of cocoa seedlings planted shade trees should have grown well and the shade while the 1-year-old
- Planting cocoa with intercropping system does not need shade, such as intercropping with coconut trees
- Seedlings transferred to the field in accordance with its type, for cocoa seedlings planted after Noble 6 months of age, Cocoa Lindak age 4-5 months
- Planting time is enough rain and shade should be perfect preparation. When the transfer of cocoa seeds should not form the middle of young leaves (flush)

4. Plant Maintenance
a. Watering was carried out 2 times a day (morning and evening) as much as 2-5 liters / tree
b.Dibuat fertilizer around the plant hole with the way dikoak. Fertilizer included in the manure pit is then covered again.
Dose POC NASA began early planting:

0-24
2-3 cap / diluted sufficiently and around the base of the stem
every 4-5 months

24">> 24
24">3-4 cap / diluted sufficiently and around the base of the stem
every 3-4 months (once in a while can also be sprayed into the plant)

Dose NASA POC production at existing plants but not from scratch using NASA POC:
- Phase 1: Apply 3-4 times in a row at intervals of 1-2 months, 3-4 Dose cap / tree
- Phase 2: Apply once every 3-4 months, 3-4 Dose cap / tree

Note: It would be better punctuated delivery / plus NASA SUPER 1-2 times / year with a dose of 1 bottle to + 200 plants. 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 2 liters (2000 ml) of water used as mother liquor. Then for every 1 liter of water was given 10 ml of mother liquor was for watering each tree.

5. Pest & Disease Control

* Silkworm span (Hyposidea infixaria; Family: Geometridae), attack at the age of 2-4 months. The attack caused severe leaf veins stay young leaves only. Control by PESTONA dose 5-10 cc / liter.
* Silkworm Jaran / Horse (Dasychira inclusa, Familia: Limanthriidae), there are hairs on the dorsalnya itching like a feather (hair) on the neck of a horse, is at the marke 4 and 5 are white or black, brown or brown caterpillars are kehitam- hitaman. Control with natural enemies and predators mendosa Carcelia Apanteles spp, spray PESTONA.
* Parasa lepida and Ploneta diducta (Silkworm Srengenge), carried out the attack after another because both species are quite different life cycles and how to put kokonnya, so that future development will interchangeably. The highest attack on young leaves, buds which is central to life and flowers are still young. Lifecycle Ploneta diducta 1 month, Parasa lepida longer than the Ploneta diducta. Control by PESTONA.
* Fleas - alliance (Pseudococcus lilacinus), a white flea. Symbiosis with black ants. Symptoms of attack: the infection at the base of the fruit in a protected place, further destruction to the fruit that is still small, stunted fruit and eventually dry up and die. Control: plants attacked and burned trimmed, with predatory natural enemies; Scymus sp, black ants, parasitic Coccophagus pseudococci Natural BVR 30 g / 10 liters of water or PESTONA.
* Helopeltis antonii, jabbed ovipositor to lay their eggs in young fruit, if there is no pest attack young fruit buds and young shoots. The adults are black, medium red chest, resembling the horns look straight. Feature of the attack, the fruit skin is black blotches and dry, stunted fruit growth, fruit stiff and very hard and ugly shape and small fruit dry and then die. Control is carried out with dose PESTONA 5-10 cc / lt (in fruit infected), the first day spray imago stage, day-to-7 carried out tests on eggs and on the 17th day are made to the nymphs who are still alive, so that truly effective control , field sanitation, disposal of infected fruit.
* Cacao Mot (Fruit Moth), Acrocercops cranerella (Family; Lithocolletidae). Fruits attacked by a great young, pale yellow color, seeds in the fruit can not expand and sticky. Control: environmental sanitation garden, fruit chocolate covered with a plastic bag that the bottom remains open (kondomisasi), the release of natural enemies of black ants and the fungus Beauveria bassiana antagonist (BVR) by spraying, spray with PESTONA.
* Fruit Rot Diseases (Phytopthora palmivora), symptoms of an attack from the tip of the fruit or fruit appears brown at the base of the fruit that has large and small fruit would soon die. Control: remove fruit attacked and burned, regular pruning, spray with Natural GLIO.
* Mushroom Upas (Upasia salmonicolor), attack the trunk and branches. Control: scrape and paint the stem or branch fell ill with Natural GLIO + HORMONIK, regular trimming, continue attacks cut and then burned.

Note: If a pest control using natural pesticides can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.

6. Pruning

Pruning is aimed at forming a branch of a balanced and good vegetative growth. Protective tree pruning is also done for branching and leaves grow tall and good.
Trimming there are several kinds:

* Snip Shape, carried out the age of 1 year after emerging primary branch (jorquet) or until age 2 years with 3 branches leave the primary location is good and symmetrical.
* Crop Maintenance, aims to reduce excessive vegetative growth by removing the water shoots (wiwilan) on the main stem or branches.
* Crop Production, intended for light to enter but not directly so the flower can be formed. Crop is depending on the circumstances and seasons, so there is heavy crop in the rainy season and light pruning during the dry season.

Restoration Snip, cut plant parts are damaged and maintain shoot water or can be done by side budding.

7. Harvest
When picking prepare rorak rorak and coordination-picking. Picking carried out on a ripe fruit but not too ripe. Cut the fruit stalks with leaves 1 / 3 part of the fruit stalk. Picking up the base of the fruit will damage the bearings of interest so that the formation of interest disrupted and if this is done continuously, the fruit production will decline. Fruit is picked ages 5.5 to 6 months of flowering, yellow or red. Fruit that has been plucked included in sacks and gathered near rorak. Picking done in the morning and afternoon solving. Solving the fruit with a bang on the stone to crack. Then, seeds removed and placed in sacks, was included in rorak leather available.

8. Processing Results
Fermentation, the initial stage of processing cocoa beans. Aims to simplify remove the pulp, eliminating the ability to grow grain, seed color change and get the aroma and taste delicious.
Drying, which has been fermented cocoa beans are dried to prevent mildew attacked by direct sunlight (7-9 days) or with a heating stove at 60-700C (60-100 hours). A good water content of less than 6%.
Sorting, to obtain a certain measure of cocoa beans on demand. Terms of quality fermented cocoa beans is not a maximum of 3%, maximum 7% water content, pest and disease attack a maximum of 3% and free of dirt.

Chili

A. PHASE PRE-PLANTING
1. ">Growing Conditions>
- Tomatoes can be grown in lowland / highland
- Soil is loose, porous and fertile, a little clay containing sand and a pH between 5-6
- Rainfall 750-1250 mm / year, high rainfall may inhibit persarian.
- High relative humidity around 25% will stimulate the growth of young plants because of CO2 assimilation for the better through the stomata are open more, but will also stimulate these microorganisms and plant pests harmful to plants

2. Planting Pattern
- Plants that are recommended are corn, rice, sorghum, cabbage and beans
- It is recommended that planting or crop intercropping system is interrupted to give the state a less preferred by the organism's body bullies

3. Land Preparation
- Select friable and fertile land not previously planted with tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tobacco and potatoes.
- To reduce genangilah soil nematodes in the soil with water for two weeks
- When the low pH give dolomite lime kg/1000 150 m2 and dispersed and mixed well at the age of 2-3 weeks before planting
- Make a bed width of 120-160 cm for a double row and 40-50 cm for a single row
- Make a trench as wide as 20-30 cm between the beds with a depth of 30 cm for water disposal.
- Provide basic fertilizer 4 kg Urea / ZA + 7.5 kg TSP + 4 kg of KCl per 1000 m2 above the beds, and smooth with a soil mix
- Or if you use NPK Compound Fertilizer (15-15-15) dose ± 20 kg / 1000 m2 mixed with soil on top of flat beds.
- Pour the NASA POC fertilizer has been mixed water evenly over the seedbed botol/1000 dose of 1-2 m2. The result will be better if replaced SUPER NASA (dose ± 1-2 botol/1000 m2) by:
- Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to flush the beds.
- Alternative 2: every 1 gembor volume of 10 l was given a spoon to eat SUPER pressed NASA to flush + 10 meters beds
- Spread the Natural GLIO 1-2 sachets which have been mixed manure (+ 1 week) evenly over the beds in the afternoon
- If you use plastic mulch, cover the beds in the daytime
- Allow for 5-7 days before planting
- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60 x 80 cm or 60 x 50 cm above the beds, 7-8 cm diameter 15 cm deep

4. Selection of Seedlings
- Select resistant varieties and types Hybryda (F1 Hybryd)
- Seed leaf leaf blade 5-6 (25-30 HSS = days after seeding) to move into field
- For reducing stress growth need watering once early in the afternoon the day before planting or in the morning (for moisture)

B. PHASE seedbed (0-30 HSS)
- Prepare the planting medium is a mixture of soil and manure 25-30 kg + Natural GLIO (1:1)
- Enter in plastic polybags or banana or coconut leaves contongan
- Sebarlah seed evenly or enter one by one in polybags
- Once the seeds 8-10 days old, select good seeds, strong and healthy move in banana leaves or dikepeli bumbunan containing a mixture of growth media
- Watering is done every day (see the condition of the soil)
- Spraying NASA POC at the age of 10 and 17 days with a dose of 2 cap / tank

C. PLANTING PHASE (0-15 DAT = Days After Planting)
- Beds watered the previous day (dilep) formerly
- Seedlings ready to plant age 3-4 weeks, 5-6 leaved
- Planting afternoon
- Open plastic polybags
- Immerse seeds in shallow at the base of the trunk line and backfilled with soil surrounding
- Finish planting immediately doused with NASA POC with a dose of 2-3 cap per + 15 liters of water
- Sulam plants die until the age of 2 weeks, how the plants are dead, damaged, faded or abnormal growth is removed, then created a new planting hole, cleaned and then the seeds planted Natural GLIO
- Watering is done every day until the tomatoes grow normally (Java: lilir), be careful not to excessively because the plants can grow to length, is unable to absorb nutrients and susceptible to disease
- Observe and soil pests such as armyworm caterpillars. If there is a spray attack with Natural VITURA
- Observe diseases such as Fusarium wilt disease or bacterial blight, control by spraying Natural GLIO granulated sugar mixed with 1:1 ratio. For virus diseases, vector control such as thrips, flea kebul (Bemissia tabaci), sissy (Aphis sp.), Flea peach (Myzus sp.) And mites (Tetranichus sp.) By spraying Natural BVR or alternately PESTONA
- Install the stake as early as possible so the roots are not damaged stake impaled with a distance of 10-20 cm from the stem of tomato

D. Vegetative phase (15-30 DAP)
- If no mulch, weeding and pembubunan at 28 DAT simultaneously penggemburan and aftershocks followed pengguludan fertilizer plant
- After about 1 week of living plants since planting, given Urea and KCl with a ratio of 1:1 for each plant (1-2 grams), give it around the plants at a distance of ± 3 cm from the stem of tomato plant is then covered with soil and water flush
- Fertilization both conducted age 2-3 weeks after planting a mixture of urea and KCl (± 5 g), provided around the stem of the plant as far as ± 5 cm and depth of ± 1 cm and then covered the soil and flush with water.
- When the age of 4 weeks has not been fertile plants still seem to be cultivated again Urea and KCl (7 grams). Fertilization distance from the stem is made the further (± 7 cm).
- If you use mulch does not need weeding and fertilizer pembubunan and aftershocks are given by way dikocorkan
- Watering performed in the morning or afternoon
- Observe pests and diseases such as caterpillars, flea-alliance, wilt and viral diseases, in case of attack control as in the cropping phase
- Spray NASA POC (4-5 cap) per tank or NASA POC (3-4 cap) + HORMONIK (1 cap) every 7 days.
- Plants that have reached a height of 10-15 cm should be tied to the stake and every increase height + 20 cm should be tied again for tomato stems standing erect.
- Binding not too closely with the model number 8, so there is no friction between the rod with a marker that can cause injury.

E. Generative phase (30-80 DAT)
1. Crop Management
- If no weeding and mulching second pembubunan done 45-50 days of age
- To stimulate flowering at the age of 32 HST do perempelan unproductive shoots once every 5-7 days, so stay 1-3 primary branches / plant
- Perempelan better morning for scars rempelan dry quickly in a way; bud tip is held with clean hands and moved from side to side until bud break. Tunas are already a large branches should be cut with a knife or scissors, while the height is limited perempelan plants have to be careful for the last bud not participate dirempel so that the plant is not too short
- Height of plants can be limited by cutting edge when the number of plants reaching 5-7 pieces of fruit dompolan
- Spray POC NASA and HORMONIK once every 7-10 days with a dose of 3-4 and 1-2 NASA POC lid closed HORMONIK / tank. - In order not easily lost by rain water and add the adhesive evenly Straighten AERO 810 with a dose of 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.

2. Observations Pests and Diseases
- Silkworm fruit (Helicoperva armigera and Heliothis sp.). Symptoms of potholes and dirt piling up fruit in the fruit that was attacked. Perform collection and destruction of infected tomato fruit, spray with PESTONA
- Fruit flies (Brachtocera or Dacus sp.). Symptoms of esophageal fungal fruit rot and fruit when cut will look white larvae. - - Agravator nature, ie as a vector of disease fungi, bacteria and Drosophilla sp. Collect and burn infected fruit, use a male fruit fly trap (can be mixed with insecticide)
- Rot leaves (Phytopthora infestans), leaf and fruit spot (Alternaria solani) and antraknose fruit rot (Colletotrichum coccodes). If there is a spray attack with Natural GLIO
- If a pest control using natural pesticides (PESTONA, GLIO, VITURA) can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
- Rot end of the fruit. The tip of the fruit looks dark circles and rotten. This deficiency symptoms of Ca (Calcium). Give Dolomite.

F. HARVEST PHASE & POST HARVEST (80-130 DAT)
- Harvest at the age of 90-100 days after planting with the trait; fruit skin color changed from green to yellowish, the edges of older leaves to dry, yellow stem, in the morning or late afternoon when the weather sunny. Twisted fruit until the fruit stalk interruption. Pemuntiran fruit made one by one and choose fruit that is ready to pick. Enter the basket and place it in the shade
- 2-3 days picking interval.
- To be durable, not quickly decay and not easy bruising, fruit that will be consumed fresh tomatoes harvested half-ripe
- The container is good for the transport crates with slotted boards and do not slam
- Beware of fruit rot disease Antraknose, collect and destroy
- The tomatoes that have been picked, cleaned, sorted and then transported in packing ready for consumption.

Tomato

A. PHASE PRE-PLANTING
1. ">Growing Conditions>
- Tomatoes can be grown in lowland / highland
- Soil is loose, porous and fertile, a little clay containing sand and a pH between 5-6
- Rainfall 750-1250 mm / year, high rainfall may inhibit persarian.
- High relative humidity around 25% will stimulate the growth of young plants because of CO2 assimilation for the better through the stomata are open more, but will also stimulate these microorganisms and plant pests harmful to plants

2. Planting Pattern
- Plants that are recommended are corn, rice, sorghum, cabbage and beans
- It is recommended that planting or crop intercropping system is interrupted to give the state a less preferred by the organism's body bullies

3. Land Preparation
- Select friable and fertile land not previously planted with tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, tobacco and potatoes.
- To reduce genangilah soil nematodes in the soil with water for two weeks
- When the low pH give dolomite lime kg/1000 150 m2 and dispersed and mixed well at the age of 2-3 weeks before planting
- Make a bed width of 120-160 cm for a double row and 40-50 cm for a single row
- Make a trench as wide as 20-30 cm between the beds with a depth of 30 cm for water disposal.
- Provide basic fertilizer 4 kg Urea / ZA + 7.5 kg TSP + 4 kg of KCl per 1000 m2 above the beds, and smooth with a soil mix
- Or if you use NPK Compound Fertilizer (15-15-15) dose ± 20 kg / 1000 m2 mixed with soil on top of flat beds.
- Pour the NASA POC fertilizer has been mixed water evenly over the seedbed botol/1000 dose of 1-2 m2. The result will be better if replaced SUPER NASA (dose ± 1-2 botol/1000 m2) by:
- Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor had to flush the beds.
- Alternative 2: every 1 gembor volume of 10 l was given a spoon to eat SUPER pressed NASA to flush + 10 meters beds
- Spread the Natural GLIO 1-2 sachets which have been mixed manure (+ 1 week) evenly over the beds in the afternoon
- If you use plastic mulch, cover the beds in the daytime
- Allow for 5-7 days before planting
- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60 x 80 cm or 60 x 50 cm above the beds, 7-8 cm diameter 15 cm deep

4. Selection of Seedlings
- Select resistant varieties and types Hybryda (F1 Hybryd)
- Seed leaf leaf blade 5-6 (25-30 HSS = days after seeding) to move into field
- For reducing stress growth need watering once early in the afternoon the day before planting or in the morning (for moisture)

B. PHASE seedbed (0-30 HSS)
- Prepare the planting medium is a mixture of soil and manure 25-30 kg + Natural GLIO (1:1)
- Enter in plastic polybags or banana or coconut leaves contongan
- Sebarlah seed evenly or enter one by one in polybags
- Once the seeds 8-10 days old, select good seeds, strong and healthy move in banana leaves or dikepeli bumbunan containing a mixture of growth media
- Watering is done every day (see the condition of the soil)
- Spraying NASA POC at the age of 10 and 17 days with a dose of 2 cap / tank

C. PLANTING PHASE (0-15 DAT = Days After Planting)
- Beds watered the previous day (dilep) formerly
- Seedlings ready to plant age 3-4 weeks, 5-6 leaved
- Planting afternoon
- Open plastic polybags
- Immerse seeds in shallow at the base of the trunk line and backfilled with soil surrounding
- Finish planting immediately doused with NASA POC with a dose of 2-3 cap per + 15 liters of water
- Sulam plants die until the age of 2 weeks, how the plants are dead, damaged, faded or abnormal growth is removed, then created a new planting hole, cleaned and then the seeds planted Natural GLIO
- Watering is done every day until the tomatoes grow normally (Java: lilir), be careful not to excessively because the plants can grow to length, is unable to absorb nutrients and susceptible to disease
- Observe and soil pests such as armyworm caterpillars. If there is a spray attack with Natural VITURA
- Observe diseases such as Fusarium wilt disease or bacterial blight, control by spraying Natural GLIO granulated sugar mixed with 1:1 ratio. For virus diseases, vector control such as thrips, flea kebul (Bemissia tabaci), sissy (Aphis sp.), Flea peach (Myzus sp.) And mites (Tetranichus sp.) By spraying Natural BVR or alternately PESTONA
- Install the stake as early as possible so the roots are not damaged stake impaled with a distance of 10-20 cm from the stem of tomato

D. Vegetative phase (15-30 DAP)
- If no mulch, weeding and pembubunan at 28 DAT simultaneously penggemburan and aftershocks followed pengguludan fertilizer plant
- After about 1 week of living plants since planting, given Urea and KCl with a ratio of 1:1 for each plant (1-2 grams), give it around the plants at a distance of ± 3 cm from the stem of tomato plant is then covered with soil and water flush
- Fertilization both conducted age 2-3 weeks after planting a mixture of urea and KCl (± 5 g), provided around the stem of the plant as far as ± 5 cm and depth of ± 1 cm and then covered the soil and flush with water.
- When the age of 4 weeks has not been fertile plants still seem to be cultivated again Urea and KCl (7 grams). Fertilization distance from the stem is made the further (± 7 cm).
- If you use mulch does not need weeding and fertilizer pembubunan and aftershocks are given by way dikocorkan
- Watering performed in the morning or afternoon
- Observe pests and diseases such as caterpillars, flea-alliance, wilt and viral diseases, in case of attack control as in the cropping phase
- Spray NASA POC (4-5 cap) per tank or NASA POC (3-4 cap) + HORMONIK (1 cap) every 7 days.
- Plants that have reached a height of 10-15 cm should be tied to the stake and every increase height + 20 cm should be tied again for tomato stems standing erect.
- Binding not too closely with the model number 8, so there is no friction between the rod with a marker that can cause injury.

E. Generative phase (30-80 DAT)
1. Crop Management
- If no weeding and mulching second pembubunan done 45-50 days of age
- To stimulate flowering at the age of 32 HST do perempelan unproductive shoots once every 5-7 days, so stay 1-3 primary branches / plant
- Perempelan better morning for scars rempelan dry quickly in a way; bud tip is held with clean hands and moved from side to side until bud break. Tunas are already a large branches should be cut with a knife or scissors, while the height is limited perempelan plants have to be careful for the last bud not participate dirempel so that the plant is not too short
- Height of plants can be limited by cutting edge when the number of plants reaching 5-7 pieces of fruit dompolan
- Spray POC NASA and HORMONIK once every 7-10 days with a dose of 3-4 and 1-2 NASA POC lid closed HORMONIK / tank. - In order not easily lost by rain water and add the adhesive evenly Straighten AERO 810 with a dose of 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.

2. Observations Pests and Diseases
- Silkworm fruit (Helicoperva armigera and Heliothis sp.). Symptoms of potholes and dirt piling up fruit in the fruit that was attacked. Perform collection and destruction of infected tomato fruit, spray with PESTONA
- Fruit flies (Brachtocera or Dacus sp.). Symptoms of esophageal fungal fruit rot and fruit when cut will look white larvae. - - Agravator nature, ie as a vector of disease fungi, bacteria and Drosophilla sp. Collect and burn infected fruit, use a male fruit fly trap (can be mixed with insecticide)
- Rot leaves (Phytopthora infestans), leaf and fruit spot (Alternaria solani) and antraknose fruit rot (Colletotrichum coccodes). If there is a spray attack with Natural GLIO
- If a pest control using natural pesticides (PESTONA, GLIO, VITURA) can not cope with the recommended use of chemical pesticides. To be more evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and are not easily lost by rainwater add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.
- Rot end of the fruit. The tip of the fruit looks dark circles and rotten. This deficiency symptoms of Ca (Calcium). Give Dolomite.

F. HARVEST PHASE & POST HARVEST (80-130 DAT)
- Harvest at the age of 90-100 days after planting with the trait; fruit skin color changed from green to yellowish, the edges of older leaves to dry, yellow stem, in the morning or late afternoon when the weather sunny. Twisted fruit until the fruit stalk interruption. Pemuntiran fruit made one by one and choose fruit that is ready to pick. Enter the basket and place it in the shade
- 2-3 days picking interval.
- To be durable, not quickly decay and not easy bruising, fruit that will be consumed fresh tomatoes harvested half-ripe
- The container is good for the transport crates with slotted boards and do not slam
- Beware of fruit rot disease Antraknose, collect and destroy
- The tomatoes that have been picked, cleaned, sorted and then transported in packing ready for consumption.