Strawberry

GROWTH CONDITIONS
Old solar radiation 8 - 10 hours day. Rainfall ranging from 600 700 mm per year. Optimum air temperature of 17 ° C - 20 ° C and minimum temperatures between 4 ° C - 5 ° C with relative humidity 80% - 90%. The height of an ideal place between 1000-2000 m asl

LAND TREATMENT
Before the plowed land flooded earlier yesterday. The next day is about 30 cm deep tillage, the soil is drying after a new blended.

FORMATION seed bed
Form the seed bed width 80-120 cm, high 30 - 40 cm, 60 cm distance between the seed bed, adjust the length of the field.

Liming
Give dolomite around 100-200 kg per 1000 m2 land suitable conditions.

FERTILIZER POLICY
Sprinkle the fertilizer UREA 20 kg + TSP 25 kg + 10 kg KCl and 2-3 tons of manure in 1000 m2. NASA POC tutup/1000 30-60 m2 splashed water added to taste. To get better results, POC NASA changed the way that a bottle SUPERNASA SUPERNASA diluted in 3 liters of a solution of the parent, then take 50 liters of water and add 200 cc of solution is the parent tadi.Setelah Pour into the seed bed evenly. 1 bottle SUPERNASA able to 1000-2000 m2

PROVISION OF NATURAL Glio
To prevent fungal diseases due primarily Glio Natural Spread wilt disease that has been mixed with manure and silenced for a week. 1 package Glio Natural mixed with 25-30 kg of manure for the area around 1000 m2.

INSTALLATION mulch
Installation of plastic mulch at the sun for mulch to expand in order to accurately cover the seed bed properly.

MAKING OF PLANTING HOLE
± 10 cm diameter, hole distance 30 - 50 cm. Investment model to form two lines facing each other forming a square.

METHOD OF PLANTING
Remove seeds and its media, seedlings should be conditioned for a month before planting in the garden, and try to roots when planting is not damaged when opening the polybag.

Stitching
Stitching at least 15-30 days after planting, in the afternoon and quickly doused.

Weeding
Weeding was done in the weeds / weeds that compete with plant life

Pruning
Performed on shoots that are less productive, lush, and the first interest to acquire a prime fruit.

Subsequent Fertilization
Fertilizer is given at age 1.5 to 2 months after planting with NPK (16-16-16) of 5 kg which was dissolved in 200 liters of water, then dikocorkan of 350-500 cc / plant.

NASA POC USE + HORMONIK
Spray (3-4 cap NASA POC) + (1-2 HORMONIK cap) per 14-liter tank after 2 months with 7-10 days interval.

PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL

a. Aphids (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)
Part of being attacked: the bottom surface of the leaves, buds, young shoots or stems. Symptoms: shoot or leaf wrinkled, curly, sometimes hampered the formation of leaves or fruit. Anti use pentane + AERO 810 or Natural BVR.

b. Mite (Tetranychus sp-sp Tarsonemus)
Part of being attacked: the leaves, stems, and fruit. Symptoms: yellow leaf spot, brown, curly leaves eventually fall off. Anti-pentane + BVR AERO 810 or NATURAL.

c. Interest borer beetle (Anthonomus rubies), root borer beetle (Othiorhychus rugosostriatus), stem borer beetle (O. Sulcatus)
Symptoms of attack: the powdered form of flour in the section digereknya. Anti-spray PESTONA pentane + AERO 810 or alternately.

DISEASE
a. Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae)
Part of attacks: from the roots, leaves, until the crop. Symptoms: The leaves are infected first-yellow to brown, heavy attack will cause death in plants. Control: improving drainage, sanitation, gardens, use the Natural Glio in the early planting.

b. Ripe fruit rot / Ripe Fruit Rot (Colletotrichum fragariae Brook) Rhizopus Rot / spot Rhizopus (Rhizopus stolonifer)
Parts attacked: fruit. Symptoms: The typical RFR is the only fruit that is ripe with rotten fruit with pink spore masses. At the hospital, rotten fruit is soft, watery, cloudy fluid when dipijit out.
Control: destroy infected fruit, fix the drainage field, pemulsaan, crop rotation, use the Natural Glio at the beginning of planting mixed with animal manure that has been finished.

c. Root rot (Idriella lunata, ulmatum Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani)
Part of being attacked: the roots of plants. Symptoms: Idriella cause tip-tip and black root rot, stem boundary sedangkanPhytium cause root rot in the ground is brown to black. While the fungus Rhizoctonia root rot caused kebasah system-wetting.
Control: remove and destroy infected plants are heavy, add lime to the soil, making crop rotation, crop drainage improvements, given the early planting of Natural Glio.

d. Red core (Phytophtora fragrariae)
Part of their attacks: root. Symptoms: plants stunted, leaves may wilt even tudak fresh, if observed root and stem infection in empulurnya merah.Penyakit color will look great in the attacks resulted in poor drainage conditions and acid / low pH.
Control: improve drainage, liming the soil, crop rotation, use of healthy seeds and avoid mechanical injury during maintenance, heavy destroy infected plants, mix Natural Glio early planting.
Note: If the control of pests and diseases with natural pesticides have not been overcome, as the last alternative could use chemical pesticides is recommended. For spraying is more evenly distributed and not easily lost by rain add Straighten Wetting Adhesives AERO 810 0.5 doses per tank cap

HARVEST
Strawberry plants flowering at the age of 2 months after planting. But the conception or the first flowering should be removed or pruned because not able to produce an optimum. 4 months after planting was directed to more productive flowering and berbuah.Panen be plucked or cut parts of the fruit stalk and sheath, and carried out periodically twice a week.